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国家发展改革委发展战略和规划司研究课题征集公告_我的网站

一 |     A plurality of Americans back what the United States is doing to support Israel in the war against the Islamic militant group Hamas and an additional 29% think the country should be doing even more.Still, a majority of the public also disapproves of President Joe Biden's handling of the conflict as well as a range of other issues, according to a new ABC News/Ipsos poll, a warning sign for him as he launches his bid for reelection.At least 1,300 people have died and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel after Hamas launched a devastating, gruesome attack from several fronts on Oct. 7, Israeli authorities said. Militants entered homes, killed families and took more than 100 captives back to Gaza, including women, children and the elderly. They also gunned down hundreds celebrating at an Israeli music festival.In Gaza, at least 2,215 people, including 724 children, have been killed as Israel has launched retaliatory strikes and other operations, with an estimated 8,744 more injured and those numbers expected to climb -- and tens of thousands more displaced, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.According to a U.N. statement on Saturday, almost 1 million people have been displaced in Gaza.Following Hamas' attack, Israel also cut off Gaza's access to electricity and water supplies -- a move that will not be reversed until scores of hostages are returned home, said Israeli Energy Minister Israel Katz. Members of the Israeli special forces entered Gaza on Friday in efforts to locate and free hostages, according to an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesperson. Officials in Israel say they have alerted 120 families that their loved ones are located in Gaza.Forty-nine percent of Americans say the United States is doing "about the right amount" to support Israel in its war with Hamas, while 29% say the U.S. is actually doing too little, per the latest ABC News/Ipsos poll conducted using Ipsos' KnowledgePanel.Only 18% say the U.S. is doing "too much" in the aftermath of the attacks. Republicans are much more likely to say the U.S. is doing too little to support Israel. Fifty percent of Republicans say this compared to only 12% of Democrats and 26% of independents. Most Democrats (65%) and independents (52%) think the U.S. is doing the right amount to help.These views differ from another major international conflict going on now, Ukraine's war with Russia. In this case, one in three Americans say the U.S. is doing too much to support Ukraine. A plurality (42%) says the U.S. is doing "about the right amount," while 22% believe too little is being done. On this issue, Republicans are more likely to say the U.S. is doing too much. A plurality of Republicans (44%) feels this way, compared to only 15% of Democrats and 34% of independents. Most Democrats, 57%, say the U.S. is doing "about the right amount" to help Ukraine compared to 35% of Republicans and 40% of independents.On Friday, the IDF called for all residents of Gaza to evacuate their homes and "move south for their protection" to an area south of the Gaza River. Yet that suggestion has been met with staunch humanitarian opposition. The U.N.'s Secretary-General António Guterres told reporters that same day that the push to evacuate was "extremely dangerous and, in some cases, simply not possible."A similar appraisal has been made by the World Health Organization, which said a mass evacuation "would be disastrous for patients, health workers and other civilians left behind or caught in the mass movement."The White House and senior Biden administration officials have continued to offer unequivocal support of Israel in the wake of Hamas' attack. During an economic address in Philadelphia Friday, Biden reiterated that support while also addressing the ongoing humanitarian crisis within the Gaza Strip."At my direction, our teams are working in the region including communicating directly with the governments of Israel, Egypt, Jordan, and other Arab nations and the United Nations to surge support and humanitarian consequences for Hamas' attack to help Israel," Biden said.He continued, "We can't lose sight of the fact that the overwhelming majority of Palestinians had nothing to do with Hamas and Hamas's appalling attacks. And they're suffering as a result as well."Despite the country's desire for the current level or increased support for Israel, in line with Biden's stance, a majority, 54%, disapprove of his handling of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. A little more than two in five Americans (41%) approve of the president's handling of the issue.According to a State Department spokesperson on Saturday, 29 Americans have been confirmed dead in Israel. Additionally, 15 U.S. citizens and one lawful permanent resident of the U.S. are still unaccounted for, the spokesperson said. Biden addressed the ongoing struggle of their loved ones in his remarks as well.A slight majority (53%) of Americans say the U.S. has a responsibility to protect Israeli civilians, per the new ABC News/Ipsos poll. Conversely, 54% say the U.S. does not have a responsibility to protect Palestinian civilians. An even larger majority (63%) say it's not the U.S.' responsibility to work toward Palestinian statehood. Half the country (50%) believes the U.S. does not have a responsibility to ensure peace in the Middle East, while 46% says it does.When asked which political party they trust to do a better job handling the war, Americans are generally split: 24% say the Democrats, 26% say the Republicans, 12% say both parties equally and 37% say neither party.That fracture is perhaps due in part to both party's internal divisions -- as progressive Democrats levy criticism of Israel's government and call for the protection of Palestinians while pleading with the Biden administration to establish a humanitarian channel in the region as Israel's attacks escalate.On the campaign trail, Republican candidates are taking aim at former President Donald Trump's recent remarks that the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah is "very smart" while warning of its threat to Israel and knocking top Israeli officials in the process. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, for example, told New Hampshire voters he would not be "throwing verbal grenades at the Israeli leadership" unlike Trump. His former vice president, Mike Pence, also in New Hampshire, lambasted Trump, adding that Hezbollah "aren't smart, they're evil." On CNN, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie called the former president "a fool."In the wake of the backlash, Trump released a statement saying "there was no better friend or ally of Israel" than he was.Meanwhile, Republicans on Capitol Hill are voicing increasing frustrations for their inability to offer aid, mostly due to the grievances of a small group of House Republicans leaving the body without a speaker.Heading into a presidential election year, Biden will have to battle low confidence in his leadership across a number of issues. A majority of Americans continue to disapprove of his handling of the economy, crime, climate change, inflation, gun violence, the situation with Russia and Ukraine and immigration across the U.S.-Mexico border. Approval of Biden's handling of crime and climate change has declined since the January ABC News/Ipsos poll.METHODOLOGY – This ABC News/Ipsos poll was conducted using Ipsos Public Affairs' KnowledgePanel® October 13-14, 2023, in English and Spanish, among a random national sample of 518 U.S. adults. Results have a margin of sampling error of 4.5 points, including the design effect. Partisan divisions are 25-25-42 percent, Democrats-Republicans-independents. See the poll's topline results and details on the methodology here.ABC News' Dan Merkle and Ken Goldstein contributed to this report.。

二 |     　　为深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，更好推动《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要》有力有效实施，现向社会公开征集课题研究单位。具体事项公告如下。　　一、研究题目及要点　　1.增强服务贸易竞争力路径举措研究　　梳理全球和我国服务贸易规模及结构变化趋势，比较分析我国服务贸易竞争力存在的差距短板，在研究全球主要经济体促进服务贸易发展政策机制的基础上，落实“十五五”规划《纲要》关于大力发展服务贸易的部署要求，提出增强我国服务贸易竞争力的重点领域、路径选择和关键举措建议。　　2.全球主要经济体贸易投资政策走向及我国应对举措研究　　跟踪分析全球主要经济体贸易投资领域政策新动向，研究调整原因与外溢影响，研判给我国带来的机遇和风险挑战，提出新形势下我国提升贸易投资合作质量和水平的重点领域、实施路径和关键举措建议。　　3.数智经济治理机制的国际实践及我国应对举措研究　　综合研判人工智能技术加速发展对经济社会带来的深层次变革影响，围绕健全与数智经济相适配的治理机制和社会政策体系，系统梳理和评估比较全球主要经济体在就业、收入分配、社会保障、劳动者权益保护等领域的制度探索和政策实践，研究提出契合我国国情的政策取向和应对举措建议。

三 | 　　4.中等收入群体衡量及提高比重路径举措研究　　梳理全球主要经济体和国际组织对中等收入群体的定义，研究我国国民收入分布情况和发展趋势，分析制约中等收入群体比重提高的主要因素，提出提高中等收入群体比重的路径和政策举措建议。　　5.分行业、分年龄段就业趋势变化分析及影响应对研究　　落实“十五五”规划《纲要》关于坚持扩大就业容量和提升就业质量相结合的部署要求，分析重点行业就业吸纳能力，总结不同年龄群体就业特征和需求，分析新形势新情况对就业的影响，分行业、分年龄段提出当前和今后一个时期促进高质量充分就业的政策举措建议。　　6.改善城镇低收入住房困难家庭住房条件的路径举措研究　　落实“十五五”规划《纲要》关于强化城镇低收入住房困难家庭住房保障的部署要求，分类选取典型城镇摸清低收入住房困难家庭情况，分析其在住房方面面临的主要困难和原因，研究提出改善城镇住房困难家庭住房条件的路径和政策举措建议。　　7.建立全国统一的人口管理制度路径举措研究　　落实“十五五”规划《纲要》关于探索建立全国统一的人口管理制度的部署要求，分析当前我国人口管理制度建设进展和面临的不足，研究提出改进人口管理制度和方式的实施路径和政策举措建议。　　二、申报要求　　（一）课题申报单位必须具有完成课题必备的人才条件和物质条件，原则上应是事业单位和社会团体。课题负责人应在相关研究领域具有较深的学术造诣，原则上应具有副高级以上职称或博士学位。课题申报单位要根据自身优势精心组建课题组，鼓励组成跨领域、跨学科的专家团队联合研究。为确保集中精力开展研究，每位负责人只能申报一个课题。　　（二）研究课题申报书请下载附件并按要求填写。

四 | 申报书需由课题负责人所在单位盖章确认，一式2份，通过邮政EMS寄至国家发展改革委发展战略和规划司（北京市西城区月坛南街38号，安康欣，邮编：100824），信封上请注明“申报课题”字样。同时，请务必将申报书电子版发至[email protected]，并以“申报课题序号—课题负责人姓名—申报单位名称”命名申报书。　　（三）申报截止时间为2026年9月2日（以寄出邮戳日期为准）。　　（四）我司将对研究课题申报书进行审核，按程序择优遴选。结果确定后，将在国家发展改革委门户网站发布公告信息，并与入选委托单位签订正式合同。　　（五）课题负责人在项目执行期间要遵守相关承诺，履行约定义务，按期完成研究任务。　　（六）课题研究成果知识产权归我委发展战略和规划司所有。课题承担单位及参加人员如公开发表研究成果，必须事先征得发展战略和规划司同意，在所发表成果上必须标明“本项研究得到国家发展改革委发展战略和规划司课题研究项目资助”等字样。　　三、课题执行时间要求　　课题执行时间为签订合同之日起至2026年12月底。课题承担单位应按照我司要求按时组织开展课题开题、中期评议和结题评审。　　附件：研究课题申报书　　联系人：安康欣  010—68501961国家发展改革委发展战略和规划司2026年8月20日　　附件：　　研究课题申报书。

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